基于混合智能算法的小型通信干扰装备分配优化

如何充分发挥小型通信干扰装备的作战效能是指挥员面临的棘手问题。本文将战术指标——干扰后的通信畅通区覆盖程度作为评估通信干扰装备分配优劣的指标,分别建立了单机和多部干扰时的通信干扰有效压制区和通信畅通区边界的计算模型,并给出了通信干扰有效压制区和通信畅通区面积的计算方法。构建了基于机会约束规划的空域频域通信干扰任务分配模型,并设计了混合蚁群算法和遗传算法的模型求解算法。最后进行了仿真实验,验证分析了模型和算法的合理性。研究成果为通信对抗战术计算和作战运用研究拓展了思路。     

Robust TDOA/FDOA estimation from emitter signals for hybrid localization using UAVs

This paper considers the time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA)estimation problem for joint localization using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),involving range migration (RM) and Doppler ambiguity within observation interval.A robust estimation method based on interpolation and resampling is proposed.Specifically,the interpolation artificially increases the pulse repetition frequency (PRF).After that,the resampling eliminates the coupling between range frequency and slow time.Finally,a coherent integration step based on inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is used to achieve parameter estimation and suppress the grating lobes caused by interpolation.The proposed method could be efficiently implemented by fast Fourier transform (FFF),inverse FFT (IFFF) and non-uniform FFT (NUFFT) without parameter searching procedures.Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method has nearly optimal anti-noise performance but much lower computational complexity than the maximum likelihood estimator,which makes it more competitive in practical applications.     

The Cyprus puzzle and the Greek - Turkish arms race: Forecasting developments using genetically evolved fuzzy cognitive maps

The scope of this paper is to forecast the extent to which a settlement of the Cyprus issue may be possible given the decisions taken during the Copenhagen EU summit. It aims, in addition, at investigating the possibilities of improvement in Greek-Turkish relations which may lead, in turn, to reducing the arms race between the two countries. The paper uses a Genetically Evolved Certainty Neuron Fuzzy Cognitive Map algorithm to consider a number of scenarios examining the possible reactions of all sides involved in the Cyprus issue, namely Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, the Turkish-Cypriot community and the international environment. All simulation exercises suggest that the Greek and the Cypriot side should not necessarily rely on the decisions taken during the Copenhagen summit conference. The forecasts point out, in addition, that the optimism of the Greek government concerning the outlook of its relations with Turkey, and a subsequent reduction of the arms race against it, is far from being justified.     

舰船尾部振动分析整船混合有限元模型的集成方法研究

对舰船尾部振动分析中整船混合有限元模型的集成方法进行了研究．通过对现有的几种集成方法进行分析、比较,提出了一个较为简便、易于操作的集成方法,并用于对某型舰尾部振动的实例分析中,得出了满意的结果．本文结论可推广到采用整船混合有限元离散模型对舰船总体振动和局部振动的分析计算中．     

弹炮混编防空群机动部署方案优选与评估

高技术条件下的反空袭作战中,弹炮混编防空群机动部署是相对传统防空作战中固定部署方式的一种新的部署方式,结合数学模型来确定机动部署的原则及部署方案的优化与评估。     

The danger of “hybrid warfare” from a sophisticated adversary: the Russian “hybridity” in the Ukrainian conflict

The term “hybrid warfare” is a new one that the West began to use to explain its failure to cope with asymmetric threats. Focusing on the war on global terrorism, the West temporarily withdrew its attention from traditional adversaries, such as Russia, which has used this gap and has audaciously returned to the stage as a global actor. Until the Russian annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and inflaming the Ukrainian crisis, most Western authors attributed “hybrid threats” mostly to non-state actors. But the Ukrainian scenario showed the true face of “hybridity” in the modern battlefield when practised by a powerful state actor. Russian “hybrid warfare” in Ukraine has already been seen as a combination of conventional and unconventional methods, that have been complemented with other instruments of national power – diplomatic, economic and information. The purpose of this article is, through an analysis of the Ukrainian scenario, to demonstrate that although the term “hybrid” is new, the concept itself is old and is a continuation of already seen doctrine from the Cold War era. Although “hybrid threats” can come both from state and non-state actors, the Russian interference in Ukraine is proof that they are especially dangerous for the West if, or when, they are initiated from a traditional, sophisticated adversary that has the capacity to use all forms of warfare.     

基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳探测误差模型

声纳的探测误差模型是声纳仿真的核心技术。针对现有的声纳误差白噪声模型仿真逼真度低的问题,提出了基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法,建立了声纳的探测误差模型,提高了声纳误差模型的性能。与传统的白噪声仿真方法相比,基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳误差仿真模型具有较好的逼真度,可以有效地对声纳探测误差进行建模和预测。     

Capturing Contemporary Innovation: Studying IDF Innovation against Hamas and Hizballah

The question of what enables some militaries to innovate effectively is of great interest to both scholars and commanders. However, the traditional models of military innovation fail to capture the complex innovation process. This study develops a new analytical framework that examines the pressures on and incentives for military innovation in the international, civil/military, organizational, and cultural planes and uses it to evaluate Israel Defense Forces (IDF) innovation between 2000 and 2009. Based on interviews with Israeli commanders and extensive research in Israel, this work finds that the IDF struggled to innovate before the 2006 war against Hizballah, but innovated effectively after the conflict once military and civilian leaders understood threats similarly. New models are needed to analyze the contemporary multi-dimensional innovative process.     

基于路径规划的敏捷卫星姿态机动反馈控制方法

为了避免奇异状态,单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)操纵律要求框架角进行快速转动,需要消耗较多的能量,并会对SGCMG和卫星系统带来一系列潜在危害。针对该问题,提出基于路径规划和反馈控制相结合的姿态机动控制方法。根据固定时间姿态机动的任务需求,以能量为优化指标,采用伪谱法优化机动路径并回避奇异状态;将最优控制量作为参考数输入,并利用基于系统限制状态的反馈控制方法消除不确定性和扰动的影响。反馈控制基于名义输入进行数值积分得到的预测状态量,并与期望终端状态比较形成控制误差信号。该方法将卫星和SGCMG作为整体规划姿态运动,能够有效避免奇异状态。结合工程实际,在闭环控制仿真中考虑了卫星角速度和SGCMG框架角的初始偏差。仿真结果表明:本文算法能够有限避免奇异状态,且能消除初始姿态角速度和框架角不确定的影响。     

Development of cost effective personnel armour through structural hybridization

The objective of the present study is to develop cost effective thermoplastic hybrid laminate using Dyneema® HB50 and Tensylon®HSBD 30A through structural hybridization method. Laminates having 20 mm thickness were fabricated and subjected to 7.62 × 39 mm mild steel core projectile with an impact velocity of 730 ± 10 ms⁻¹. Parameters such as energy absorption, back face deformation and rate of back face deformation were measured as a function of hybridization ratio. It was observed that hybrid laminate with 50:50 ratio (w/w) of Tensylon® and Dyneema® with Tensylon® as front face showed 200% more energy absorption when compared to 100% Tensylon® laminate and showed equal energy absorption as that of expensive 100% Dyneema® laminate. Moreover, hybrid laminate with TD50:50 ratio showed 40% lower in terms of final back face deformation than Dyneema® laminate. Rate of back face deformation was also found to be slow for hybrid laminate as compared to Dyneema® laminate. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that, Tensylon® laminate has got higher stiffness and lower damping factor than Dyneema® and hybrid laminates. The interface between Tensylon® and Dyneema® layers was found to be separating during the penetration process due to the poor interfacial bonding. Failure behaviour of laminates for different hybridization ratios were studied by sectioning the impacted laminates. It was observed that, the Tensylon® laminate has undergone shear cutting of fibers as major failure mode whereas the hybrid laminate showed shear cutting followed by tensile stretching, fiber pull out and delamination. These inputs are highly useful for body armour applications to design cost effective armour with enhanced performance.